The fungus of nails on the legs is an infection that penetrates through nail cracks or skin cuts.This can lead to a change in nail color in the legs or thickening.Sometimes even harms the overall life of the body.
Since fingers are usually hot and humid, as well as "better", if both states are combined, good conditions are created for fungal appearance and development.Various types of fungi (rarely yeast) affect different parts of the nail.In the absence of the necessary treatmentThe infection spreads to other leg nails, skin or even hands.
As it is, nail ringworm
A fungal infection can affect part of the nail, the whole nail or several nails.
Fungal infections usually begin by the nail.
So they usually spread to the middle.The nail is discolored and leaves.
The nail plate becomes fragile, the pieces begin to break.This can cause pain and swelling of the surrounding skin.
Signs and symptoms of onychomycosis, such as recognizing, determining the injury
The affected nails are usually thicker, can be curved or have an unusual shape.The nails with the fungus look yellow, break easily.Sometimes a white point appears on the nail, which then becomes larger.When a fungus forms under the nail, weakens the plate and, in some cases, even separates it from the box.
Although the fungus usually causes only cosmetic problems, some patients really suffer pain and discomfort.These symptoms may aggravate due to shoes, physical activity and irregular cutting nails.
EatMany types of fungi that can affect nails.However, the most common of them is Trichophyton Rubrum.This type of fungus tends to infect the skin.
You can have a nail fungus if one or more of your nails:
- Thickened.
- Change the whitish color to yellow brown.
- Fragile, brittle or torn.
- Distorted in shape.
- A dark color appears due to the accumulation of garbage under the nail.
- A little unpleasant smell.
Fungus treatment
Products released without a prescription are usually not recommended to treat nail infections as they do not provide reliable results.Instead, your doctor will prescribe oral antifungal medications.
Depending on the type of fungus that causes infection as well as in the degree of infection, you may have to use these medications for several months.Solutions for local use are less effective in treating fungal nail infections on the legs than specially designed for it.
Special Tools
The doctor can offer to use one or a combination of medicines:
- Local cream, applied directly to the nail;
- Enamel;
- Antifungal receptors tablets;
- Laser treatment, during which the damaged area of nail or skin is removed.
In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Laser therapy
Laser light penetrates through the nail and soft tissues, killing the fungus in its way and contributing to the growth of new nails.Once a living mushroom is removed by a laser, healthy nails immediately start to grow from the cuticle.In this case, infrared radiation is usedWhich is painless and safe, gently warming the base, the fungus survives.
This system is able to completely destroy the fungus.However, it will probably require repeated visits to the procedure for 3 months.Treatment usually lasts 5 to 15 minutes, with a 30 -day break for a quarter of a year.A new nail can take about 6 to 12 months to replace the old infected.
Clinical studies show that in more than80% of Laser cases kills nail fungus on the fingersAnd contributes to its active growth already in an appointment.Laser treatment is safe and effective.
Pills
Antifungal drugs for oral use are taken within 6 to 12 weeks.But you will not see the end result of treatment until the nail grows completely.It can take more than four months to eliminate infection.Peri drugs sometimes cause side effects (from skin rash to liver damage).
They help a new nail free from infection, gradually replacing the damaged part.
They are not recommended for use by people with liver disease and stagnant heart failure as well as when using other medications.
Universal ointments
Creams and antifungal ointments rub in damaged nails after careful immersion.Such ointments work better if you decrease nails before the procedure.This will help the medicine penetrate through a hard surface directly to the fungus.A restricted lotion containing urea is applied to the reduced surface.
Your doctor may independently decrease the nail (clean) with a file or another tool.
Therapeutic varnishes
The doctor may prescribe an antifungal enamel, which should be applied to infected nails and the surrounding skin strictly once a day.Seven days later, the overlapping layers are clean with alcohol and new applications begin.You may have to use Varnish daily for a year.
Traditional medicine
Above staff treatment methods are often effective, but can cause serious side effects such as stomach and dizziness, skin problems and even jaundice.It depends on personal intolerance by a person of certain components.Perhaps that is why many try to combat the fungus with home remedies.
- Vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Soda and salt;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Iodine.
Vinegar
Vinegar is a common product used in cooking and some solutions for household cleaning.According to some unofficial sources, it is confirmed that vinegar can and sometimes need to be used in the fight against fungal diseases.This is a very safe and easy use for the treatment agent.
All that is needed is to dilute in 2 parts of heated water 1 part of the bite, dive the leg infected with the fungus and hold it in this position for about 20 minutes.Daily use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide
No problem hydrogen peroxide kills a fungus growing in the legs and prevents its additional development.
Application Method: With a clean cloth or a cotton swab moistened with hydrogen peroxide, disinfect and clean the affected parts of the foot.In addition, peroxide is also used to absorb the legs.It is sufficient to mix some lids of hydrogen peroxide (or two tablespoons) with 4 glasses of previously refrigerated water.Dip your legs for a period of 10 to 20 minutes.Rinse them with hot running water and clean it.
Soda and salt
There are several ways to use salt soda.
- Dissolve a small amount of salt with baking soda with warm water.Add the resulting solution to the bath bath.This procedure helps to quickly heal the patient and neutralize an unpleasant odor.
- The dough is prepared by the creation of soda in a minimum amount of water.The mixture is applied to the foot.We held him in the infected area for about 10 to 20 minutes and then wash and completely dry the leg.
- Food soda can also be used as a leg powder.It should be spilled on the feet or covered it with a home -made insole.Having applied baking soda on a dry leg, put clean socks;It removes moisture and its healing properties reduce the fungus.
- For starters, mix half a glass of baking soda, half glass of salt and a quarter of hydrogen peroxide glass (3%) in four cups of hot water.Add a room of white vinegar glass and dive your legs in a solution for about ten minutes.At the end of the procedure, wash your legs with clean water and remove them from drought.
CONTECBERS
Manganese is very effective in combating nail fungus on the legs.It kills the fungus and prevents its additional growth.It can be used to treat various skin infections, surface wounds, ulcers, fungal infections and abscesses.
Sauce is required to leg in a 0.04% solution of potassium permanganate for 15 to 20 minutes.Do not forget to use twice a day for 2-3 weeks.Do not overdo the amount of potassium permanganate in the solution to avoid chemical burns.
Iodine
Iodine tincture stains the skin and nails in brown so that people prefer white iodine.Applied to the upper nail and around the cuticle, it dries quickly and leaves no stains on socks and bedding.Iodine has an antibacterial effect of a broad spectrum, which has been recognized since the early nineteenth century.
Use 5 times a week.After achieving the desired result, for prevention, apply the tincture to the nail plate and the skin once a week.
Prevention
Making several simple lifestyle changes can help prevent nail fungal damage.Taking care of nails, keep it clean, this is a good way to avoid the infection.Avoid skin injuries around the nails.Other methods for preventing fungal infections include:
- Keep your legs clean and dried.Wash them with water in soap every day.After that, dry it well.And between the toes too.In clean and dried legs and nails, there is less chance of catching a fungus.
- Don't go barefoot in public places.Basically, the fungus grows only in hot and humid places.It is also easily transmitted from person to person.This is why it is so important to wear spare shoes for a shower or the same slippers near public pools, changing rooms and showers.
- Change socks and shoes more often.Wear clean socks every day.Give the shoes to rest and put different couples.If your legs sweat when you walk or train, change socks and shoes as soon as the opportunity is presented.
- Use the right shoes.The fungus is good when your legs are locked in tight boots and socks.Make sure your legs do not fit very well on the walls of their shoes and have the opportunity to "breathe".Look for socks of a synthetic fiber that is better to remove moisture from the legs.
- Cut the legs on the legs.Cut it briefly, but straight.Make sure they do not cut them not to dig on the side of your finger.Do not choose the skin next to them.
- Play old shoes and slippers.Most of the time, it's things a fungus solves.Use an antifungal spray for new shoes daily before placing it.In no case do not share your boots or socks with other people.
- Keep the tools clean.Clean and sterilize nippers for nails, files and scissors every time after use.Do not share them with anyone else.
- Check your feet and fingers regularly.If you notice a change in nail color or texture, consult a doctor.This is your chance to detect a fungus in the early stages.If you suspect you have a different infection, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what you can start doing.
Don't be afraid to resort to timely experts, don't let me take the fungus of legs to the most serious complications!